ATR-FTIR光谱技术在聚合物膜研究中的应用

红外光谱是聚合物研究中常用的一种表征手段，而衰减全反射红外光谱（ATR-FTIR）更是由于在研究聚合物薄膜方面具有显著的优势而被广泛使用。逐层组装（layer-by-layer Assembly）技术是一种常用的组装聚合物超薄膜的方法，ATR-FTIR光谱技术的引入可以在获取膜组装过程中相应信息的同时有效地避免表征过程中对样品的损害。另一方面，ATR-FTIR方法与二维相关光谱技术（two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy, 2D correlation spectroscopy）相结合也是研究小分子（主要是水分子）在聚合物薄膜中的渗透行为的有效手段。本文对ATR-FTIR的基本原理和显著特点作了介绍，并以实例阐述该方法在逐层组装技术和水分子在薄膜内渗透行为研究两方面的应用。     

混合含氟对甲苄醇类菊酯的合成及其杀虫活性

报道了4种混合含氟对甲苄醇类拟除虫菊酯的新化合物,即三氟甲基氯菊酸、(±)-cis-二氯菊酸、(±)-trans-二氯菊酸、( )-trans-第一菊酸的含氟对甲苄酯的合成.生物活性测试的结果表明这些化合物对淡色库蚊四龄孑孓显示出较高的杀虫活性.     

胃泌素有关肽溶液构象的2D-NMR研究

用2D NMR深入研究了五肽、四肽胃泌素在 DMSO 中的构象。利用 COSY 谱、Relayed-COSY 谱、DQF-J 分解谱和 NOESY 谱归属了全部共振峰。计算了肽键平面的Φ角、旋转异构体分布和旋转异构体之间自由能差。根据 NOESY 谱得到了距离约束条件。结合Φ角及旋转异构体分布, 推导出五肽胃泌素分子的构象膜型。结果表明, 五肽、四肽胃泌素在 DMSO 中以半角构象存在, 在其主要的旋转异构体中 Trp 的吲哚环和 Met 的 S 原子具有类似5,1-benzothiazocine 三维结构, 可能是具有生物活性的原因。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Zn(Ⅱ) Complex with 2-Aminopyridine and Acetylacetone

A mixed complex [Zn(C5H6N2)(HL)2] (C5H6N2 = 2-aminopyridine, H2L = acetyl- acetone) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.4490(15), b = 8.2650(17), c = 27.615(6)(A),β = 101.69(3)°, V = 1664.9(6)(A)3, Z = 4, Mr = 357.70, Dc = 1.427 g/cm3, F(000) = 744, μ = 1.493 mm-1, R = 0.0309 and wR = 0.0771. The Zn(II) is coordinated by one nitrogen atom from 2-aminopyridine and four oxygen atoms from two acetylacetone anions to furnish a distorted square pyramid geometry. The complex forms a three-dimensional network through intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

铁酸镁超微粒子的制备及结构特征

采用两种方法制得了尖晶石结构纯相MgFe2O4样品．Moessbauer分析发现，一种样品表现出了完全的超顺磁性，另一种表现出了部分超顺磁性．这揭示出了样品具有很小的粒子尺度．首次在实验上发现了MgFe2O4IR-V2谱带的劈裂现象，报导了拉曼光谱，通过ESR分析，进一步揭示了两样品的结构特征，并讨论了性质之间的相关性。     

Thermodynamic properties of transition metals in aqueous solution. 2. The enthalpies of mixing of aqueous solutions of CoCl2, CuCl2, and MnCl2 with NaCl at varying ionic strength at 25°C

Enthalpies of mixing (_m H) aqueous solutions of CoCl₂, CuCl₂, and MnCl₂ with NaCl solutions were measured at constant ionic strengths of 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 molal at 25°C. The excess enthalpy equations of Pitzer were then fit to the resulting _m H data. The resulting parameters are the temperature derivatives of the activity coefficient mixing parameters in the Pitzer system. The heat of mixing data for CoCl₂ and CuCl₂ were in agreement with earlier isomolal results by other workers.     

Influence of the Presence of CO2 in the Feed of an Indirect Heating TSA Process for VOC Removal

This work deals with an experimental study of an indirect temperature swing adsorption process for VOC removal from air or for gas purification. A 1 m long and 70 mm diameter column with an internal heat exchanger has been filled with Ambersorb 600 carbonaceous adsorbent. This column is equipped with sensors to measure temperature at several points inside the bed, as well as the inlet and outlet gas concentration, pressure, temperature and mass flow. In a first step, CO₂ or ethane/dry nitrogen mixtures were used to simulate a single VOC in air, with different concentrations (350 ppm, 1% and 10%). As a first results very effective gas purification was obtained and an advantage of this process is the high pollutant concentration during the regeneration phase. Experiments were performed with various ethane/CO₂ mixtures. The influence of the presence of CO₂ on the ethane concentration breakthrough curves and on the ethane concentration during regeneration is reported. The IAS theory was used, as a first approach, to predict the adsorbed pollutants amount. Relatively good prediction is obtained with a maximum error in the order of 10%. An energy balance study is reported as well.     

铁羰基络合物制备的一氧化碳加氢催化剂的研究

本文采用Ｆｅ＿３（ＣＯ）＿（１２）制备担载型络合物催化剂。采用程序升温反应技术考察了这类催化剂（ＣＯ＋Ｈ＿２）的反应性能，井使用紫外漫反射光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对催化剂进行了表征。经２５０℃和１５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂不仅活性远远高于４５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３，而且前者在反应过程中有乙烯和乙烷生成，后者则只有甲烷生成。经２５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／分子筛催化剂的活性高于４５０℃还原的Ｆｅ／分子筛催化剂，而且前者在反应过程中有乙烯、乙烷和丙烯生成，后者则只有甲烷生成。紫外漫反射谱和穆斯堡尔谱结果表明：较温和条件下活化的催化剂上有金属于属键骨架的存在。     

Conformation control of bilatrienes by peptides: A survey

Summary A variety of bilipeptides has been synthesized and investigated by UV-VIS and CD spectroscopy to explore the conformational influence of peptide ligands on the covalently bound tetrapyrrol moiety. The results obtained are complemented by those reported previously. From the comprehensive data thus available several features of the peptidic chain regulating interactions with the bilatriene moiety have been elucidated. Accordingly, the presence of three amide linkages at the ligand is prerequiste for induction of pronounced conformational changes consisting either in a complete transition ofM intoP helical bilatriene species by inversion of all torsional angles, or in a stretching of the chromophore. The kind of conformational influence can be controlled by varying the position of the prolyl entity within a given peptide.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Kurt Schaffner on occasion of his 60th birthday